STP (Straight-Through Processing)

Straight-Through Processing is a trading execution model used by brokers to route client orders directly to liquidity providers. These providers include banks or other financial institutions. The model operates without any dealing desk intervention. This means that trades are processed electronically and passed straight through to the market. This reduces delays and minimizes the risk of human error.

STP brokers typically don’t earn revenue from trading against their clients. Therefore, this model is seen as more transparent, as the broker’s interests align more closely with the trader’s. Orders are filled by external liquidity providers, which means pricing tends to be more competitive. There is also less chance of conflict of interest compared to market maker models. Consequently, STP is favored by many traders for its efficient execution and greater market transparency.

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